Ion bombardment of Ni(110) studied with inverse photoemission spectroscopy and low-energy electron diffraction

Note: low energy inverse photoemission spectroscopy apparatus.

An apparatus for the low-energy inverse photoemission spectroscopy is described. In this technique, low energy electron having kinetic energy below 4 eV is incident to the sample and detect the emitted photons in the near ultraviolet range (below 5 eV, longer than 250 nm) to investigate the unoccupied states of the solid materials. Compared with the prototype apparatus reported previously [H. Y...

Compositional changes on GaN surfaces under low-energy ion bombardment studied by synchrotron-based spectroscopies

Electron spectra of a self-assembled monolayer on gold: Inverse photoemission and two-photon photoemission spectroscopy

Ultraviolet photoemission spectroscopy, inverse photoemission spectroscopy, and two-photon photoemission spectroscopy are techniques commonly used to examine the electronic structure of surfaces and interfaces. We have used all three to study self-assembled monolayers of 4,4 0-bis(phenylethynyl)benzenethiol on gold, a system often studied for potential application in molecular electronic juncti...

Theory of Low-Energy Electron Diffraction

A method for calculating the intensities of diffracted waves in low energy electron diffraction by crystals is proposed. The elastic multiple scattering is fully taken into account. The cellular method of KOHN and ROSTOKER in the band theory of metals is applied to the integral equation of the scattering by two dimensional lattices, particularly by monatomic layers. The solution is expanded in ...

Low-energy inverse photoemission spectroscopy using a high-resolution grating spectrometer in the near ultraviolet range.

An inverse photoemission spectroscopy (IPES) apparatus using a Czerny-Turner grating spectrometer is demonstrated. Previous IPES instruments based on grating spectrometers used a concave grating and operated in the vacuum ultraviolet range. The reflectance of such gratings is lower than 20% and the aberration cannot be finely corrected leading to an energy resolution of up to 0.1 eV. In the pre...